Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and Penniless: The WPA Interview with Previous Slaves Residing Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Press: 2000.
Present, Draw A good. “Good Rosetta Stone into Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian University plus the Missing Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome family are placed in this new 1850 census on the condition, but from the 1861 he could be filed in Essex County, Canada Western, plus the Thurmans (Terman) a unique early surname out of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes towards the Indiana Ebony Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The newest nineteenth century African american inhabitants out-of Johnson Condition is small however, does let you know a hefty raise anywhere between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants explore areas that appear to-be similar to communities however, then data is actually justified. The areas will be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) to the east side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed section of Franklin according to West Madison Highway (1860s presenting); a keen unnamed, vague city inside Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde within the Hensley Township hence never establish as platted plenty were too tiny.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome domestic are listed in the newest 1850 census to the state, but because of the 1861 he or she is filed in the Essex County, Canada Western, and the Thurmans (Terman) a separate very early surname off Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards towards the Indiana Dark colored Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got very early African People in america settlers. Forty-eight 100 % free blacks was indeed specified in its first federal decennial census within the 1820 census. New black people went on to go up–58 during the 1830; 158 in 1840; 323 for the 1850; 151 inside 1860 (apparent drop-off); and 422 during the 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black Outlying Agreements for the Indiana prior to 1860” indicates that Jennings County, even if unnamed, had you to New Orleans, LA marriage definitely antebellum, black rural neighborhood. The fresh new Historic Black colored American Internet sites and Formations inside the Jennings County had written by the Maintenance Connection suggests that south of town of Vernon there can be money also known as Richland or Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s search cards together with highly recommend a young settlement on top of that so you can Below ground Railroad activity.
Very early landowners within this Vernon Township payment incorporated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born inside the Georgia when you look at the 1789 and you will William Bonnet, the brand new young buck of your own Revolutionary Conflict experienced (exact same name) of Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased a maximum of 80 acres off government land to shop for 40 acres from inside the 1834, and you may once more into the 1837. Hood’s federal belongings instructions provided a few purchases inside the 1841 to possess a beneficial full out of 160 miles. Into the 1850, there were 21 black colored landowners into the Jennings County, whoever a house try together respected at the $8,140 (Heller). The fresh Historic Black colored American Sites and Structures says one or two property ideas, an1841 action purchase to own a good Richland Cemetery plus the 1847 action for a plot of land towards African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to definitely finalized on the 1900. Many of the Jennings Condition surnames registered from the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 tend to be Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you will Valentine, with birthplaces indexed while the South carolina and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, plus specified in the 1830 Jennings Condition census, might be the same person who particular Indianapolis history instructions respect because the city’s basic black resident. (Coming in during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the young slave off Standard John Tipton, who assisted find the town while the 2nd state financial support.) Brand new Richland Settlement belongings happens to be an element of the Crosley State Fish and you may Wildlife Urban area. A beneficial cemetery with marks of some headstones is one stays.
Within the 1830 the fresh census reveals a maximum of six free people of color remaining in this new condition. Milly Magill brains children regarding about three minor children in Franklin Township where in fact the town of Franklin is found. Additional two enumerated some one inhabit Nineveh and you can Blue River Townships.
