“The Nigger Slope” Exodus and you can Conflict Told through Regional Historian” (Undated magazine blog post; provides an enthusiastic Editor’s Note- “That it report is understand of the George Pence just before a mutual fulfilling of Bartholomew State Historical People additionally the Domestic Literary Pub kept in his prize on Procurer Park, July 31 1927.”)

“Early Information regarding African People in the us inside the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [Any of these material copied getting Bartholomew State EAASHI investment documents, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements inside the Indiana Associated with the brand new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” given that penned on African Methodist Episcopal Church Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Obtained out-of Moments, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

It boasted having the best and you will vastly fruitful prairie belongings (VanNatta). With respect to the early censuses, there are zero African People in the us residing in Benton State off 1840 owing to 1870. From inside the 1880, there are 6 somebody, all of the solitary individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and you can Illinois, whose surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you may Wheat. They spent some time working as the ranch laborers, housekeepers and you may barbers. Audrey Werle’s research with the African People in america given zero investigation to have Benton County, and there was zero proof of an outlying payment otherwise neighborhood out of African Americans.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards to your Indiana Ebony Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana

Brand new nineteenth century African american populace inside Blackford State try restricted. Inside 1840 the newest federal census indicated a total of 13 100 % free individuals of colour staying in this new county delivered the following: Arizona Township, populace 2; Licking Township, populace step one; and Harrison Township, people ten. New 10 anyone in the Harrison Township stayed in one household on course by Jefferson Mountain. The family incorporated 2 guys less than 10; step 3 males 10 in order to 23; 1 male thirty six-52; dos ladies ten so you can 23; 1 female 24 in order to thirty-five; and you may step 1 female 55 to help you 99.

From inside the 1850 all round black people on state fell so you’re able to 11 which have seven some one remaining in Slurping Township and you can five anybody staying in Harrison Township. The latest Jefferson Hill home try went regarding Blackford Condition. It would arrive they moved east over the state range to help you neighboring Jay State, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a good Virginia local are a 56-year-dated character. The rest of the family provided Delilah Slope, years 40, created for the Kansas, three Mountain pupils created during the Indiana (Henderson, ages nine; Eliza, age six; and Lydia, ages 3). The other members of your family was Sally Hill, decades 24, produced in the Virginia; James Mountain, decades sexy Spokane, WA girls 19, born inside Kansas; and you may Sibba Slope, many years 83, produced during the Virginia.

Jefferson Mountain had been farming, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Mountain had been real time from the 102! This was about a twenty-season years variation regarding the earlier in the day census.

From inside the 1870 there are all in all, 14 African Americans in Blackford Condition the residing in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory out of Brains regarding Households listings the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old hairdresser; Green Rodgers, 34; and you may James Age. Frazier, thirty-six, the second a couple of which work at brand new railroad.

Within the 1860 the newest Slope family relations had been located in Penn Township, Jay State, in a fairly additional configuration

On the coming ages, there is certainly evidence of racial separation regarding the condition. Very first, from the 1920s new Ku-klux Klan oriented a powerful visibility in the county. Disguised and you will robed participants participated in large personal rallies. 2nd, up on this new 1940 death of the new well-respected executive and you may captain professional within a great corrugated papers company, George Stevens, residents out-of Hartford Urban area had been “numb having wonder” to discover that the fresh known person in the neighborhood was not light.